Packaging Terms

Please click on a letter to see a list of Packaging Terms that begin with that letter.

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T/H

Abbreviation for tight head. Used by drum and pail manufacturers to indicate that the lid is a structural component of the drum or pail, instead of a separate part.
> Ask about T/H

Tacseal

A form of liner usually of glassine that is applied over and bonded to a waxed under-liner. When cap is removed from glass, the tacseal liner adheres to the glass lip as a security-type liner.
> Ask about Tacseal

Tamper Resistant Seal

A seal that cannot be opened without partially destroying the cap or otherwise showing evidence of tampering.
> Ask about Tamper Resistant Seal

Tamper-Evident Band

(1) A secondary closure made of aluminum, steel, plastic, tape or film to be applied over a primary cap-closure of a rigid container, and designed to require tearing off by manual effort before the container is opened or contents removed. Purpose is to reveal any tampering with the primary closure. (2) Also a perforated extension of tamper-evident closures.
> Ask about Tamper-Evident Band

Tanks, Storage

Metal or plastic containers designed for liquid storage, processing, and transporting.
> Ask about Tanks, Storage

Tear Strip

A narrow ribbon of film, cord, etc., usually incorporated mechanically in the wrapper or overwrap during the wrapping operation or imbedded in a carton to facilitate opening of the package. The scored strip on a key-opening can. Tear tape.
> Ask about Tear Strip

Tear Tab

An extension of the tearing strip on a package to permit easy grasping with the fingers.
> Ask about Tear Tab

Tear Under Finish

A finish defect. A finish which has a small surface section of glass torn from under it.
> Ask about Tear Under Finish

Teflon FEP

Teflon FEP is translucent, flexible and feels heavy because of its high density. It resists all known chemicals except molten alkaki metals, elemental fluorine and fluorine precursors at elevated temperatures. It should not be used with concentrated perchloric acid. FEP withstands temperatures from -270 degrees C to +250 degrees C and may be sterilized repeatedly by all known chemical and thermal methods. It can even be boiled in nitric acid.
> Ask about Teflon FEP

Teflon PFA

Teflon PFA is translucent and slightly flexible. It has the widest temperature range of the fluoropolymers from -270 degrees C to +250 degrees C, with superior chemical resistance across the entire range. Compared to TFE at +277 degrees C, it has better strength, stiffness and creep reistance. PFA also has a low coefficient of friction, outstanding anti-stick properties and is flame resistant.
> Ask about Teflon PFA

Tefzel ETFE

Tefzel ETFE is white, translucent and slightly flexible. It is a close analog of the Teflon fluorocarbons, an ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. ETFE shares the remarkable chemical and temperature resistance of Teflon TFE and FEP, and has even greater mechanical strength and impact resistance.
> Ask about Tefzel ETFE

TFE

Solid Teflon: .030 solid unpigmented polytetrafluoroethylene.
> Ask about TFE

Therimage

The generic term is heat transfer labeling. Process in which a label is applied to a container by heating the label and the surface of the bottle. The heating of the label activates the adhesive on it. After application, the labeled container is flamed to set the label. Used for decorating plastic bottles, glass bottles, and folding cartons.
> Ask about Therimage

Thermal Stress Crack

Crazing and cracking of some thermoplastic resins which result from over-exposure to elevated temperatures.
> Ask about Thermal Stress Crack

Thermoforming

Custom vacuum and pressure thermoforming. Thermoformed packaging is available for food and product displays, blister packs, clamshells and tri-folds.
> Ask about Thermoforming

Thermoplastic

A plastic that will repeatedly soften when heated and harden when cooled. Typical packaging thermoplastics are polystyrenes, polyethylenes, acrylics, vinyls, and nylons.
> Ask about Thermoplastic

Thermoplastic Resin

A resin having the property of becoming soft upon application of heat, rigid at normal temperature, and plastic on each reapplication of heat.
> Ask about Thermoplastic Resin

Thermoset

(1) A material that will undergo or has undergone a chemical reaction by the action of heat, catalysts, ultra-violet light, etc., leading to a relatively infusible and cross-linked state. Typical of the plastics in the thermosetting family are aminos (melamine and urea), polyesters, alkyds, epoxies, and phenolics. (2) A material which hardens when heated and does not again soften when reheated.
> Ask about Thermoset

Thin Shoulder

A shoulder defect. A shoulder which has a thin section, characterized by the difference in color between thick and thin glass, or by the appearance of a wave above and below the thin section.
> Ask about Thin Shoulder

Thread

The indented curved formed section of the cap on the skirt that engages and matches the thread of the container for screw fit purposes. The thread may be continuous or interrupted.
> Ask about Thread

Threads Not Filled Out

A finish defect. A finish with threads or lugs that are not completely blown or pressed to the shape of the cavity in the neck ring.
> Ask about Threads Not Filled Out

Tinplate

In closure applications, refers to tin-plated steel. It is sheet steel, usually of special formula and temper, coated on both sides with a controlled thickness of pure tin.
> Ask about Tinplate

Tinplate (electrolytic)

Black plate that has been coated on both sides by electro-deposition of commercially pure tin, which is then usually melted to improve the appearance and properties of the tinplate. Coating weights available are generally lower than on hot-dipped. Commonly used weights are: 0.20, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 pound tin per base box. Tinplate numbers refer to these weights. Lower weights of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 are also possible for some applications.
> Ask about Tinplate (electrolytic)

Tins, Decorative

Specialty metal packaging. Usually recyclable. Decorative slip cover tins are used to advertise product. Some tins are considered collectors items after product packaged inside is consumed.
> Ask about Tins, Decorative

TL

Truckload.
> Ask about TL

Tolerance

A specified allowance for deviations in weighing, measuring, etc., or for deviations from the standard dimensions or weight.
> Ask about Tolerance

Top Load

The amount of weight bearing on the top of a container. The term is sometimes used to indicate the maximum load the container will bear without becoming distorted.
> Ask about Top Load

Torque - Application

The rotational force with which a closure is applied to a bottle finish during capping. It affects seal integrity and tightness between bottle and closure. A properly established application torque will provide sealing integrity under expected conditions of temperatures, vibration, humidity, and shock.
> Ask about Torque - Application

Torque - Chart

From Owens-Brockway, suggested tightness for various size closures in inch-pounds of hand-applied torque: Closure Size Suggested tightness of application ì in inch pounds torque as applied by hand 8 MM 3 - 7 10 MM 4 - 8 13 MM 5 - 9 15 MM 5 - 9 18 MM 7 - 10 20 MM 8 - 12 22 MM 9 - 14 24 MM 10 - 18 28 MM 12 - 21 30 MM 13 - 23 33 MM 15 - 25 38 MM 17 - 26 43 MM 17 - 27 48 MM 19 - 30 53 MM 21 - 36 58 MM 23 - 40 63 MM 25 - 43 70 MM 28 - 50 83 MM 32 - 60 86 MM 40 - 65 89 MM 40 - 70 100 MM 45 - 70 110 MM 45 - 70 120 MM 55 - 95 132 MM 60 - 95
> Ask about Torque - Chart

Torque -- Removal

The rotational force with which a threaded closure is removed from a bottle finish. It defines the amount of rotational force necessary to loosen, open, or remove the closure. A properly designed package should have a removal torque range appropriate for its intended use and the consideration of any requirements for child resistant or tamper evident closure needs.
> Ask about Torque -- Removal

Torque -- Stripping

The application torque which is sufficient to cause the closure and/or bottle finish to distort and override the matching closure/bottle threads, resulting in loose caps, no seal, or package component deformation.
> Ask about Torque -- Stripping

Torque Tester

A type of torque meter used for measuring removal torque of screw caps, lug caps, or twist-off crowns. Can also be used to apply screw or lug caps to a known predetermined tightness.
> Ask about Torque Tester

Toys, Plastic

Stock plastic toy telephones, tool kits, banks, doll house furniture, batons and pompoms are available.
> Ask about Toys, Plastic

TPE

Thermoplastic elastomer.
> Ask about TPE

Transfer Bead

A projecting bead on the outer surface of some glass containers, usually just below the finish, to provide a surface of engagement for the jaws of handling devices during manufacture.
> Ask about Transfer Bead

Translucent

Descriptive of a material or substance transmitting some light, but not clear enough to be seen through.
> Ask about Translucent

Transparent

Descriptive of a material or substance capable of a high degree of light transmission (e.g., glass). Some polypropylene films and acrylic moldings are outstanding in this respect.
> Ask about Transparent

Trays

PET cake and ice cream roll trays, glass trays, medical prep, sterilized instrument and procedure set-up trays, produce trays, CPET and HDPE trays for use in microwave or conventional ovens, food cutting, display, and carrying trays, and wallpaper and paint roller trays.
> Ask about Trays

Tri-Foil

Manufactured by Tri-Seal, a Tekni-Plex Company. Liner utilizing F-217 as a backing material bonded to a polyester ì film/white LDPE/aluminum foil facing. Provides very good control of moisture vapor and gas ì transmissions.
> Ask about Tri-Foil

Tri-Gard Series

Manufactured by Tri-Seal, a Tekni-Plex Company. Liner with F-217 backing material bonded to any of several heat ì seal coatings. When adhered to aluminum foil and exposed to an ì electromagnetic field from an induction sealer, the liner will ì bond to containers made of LDPE, HDPE, P/S, P/P, PET and PVC. Also available as Tri-Gard Separating which provides a clean peel ì on HDPE, LDPE, P/P and PET bottles.
> Ask about Tri-Gard Series

Tri-Lam Series

Manufactured by Tri-Seal, a Tekni-Plex Company. Liner with an F-217 backing material and any of various face ì materials. The face material, in thicknesses of 0.0005" to ì 0.002" depends on the product being packaged. Possible face ì materials include polyester, PVDC-coated polyester, PVDC film, ì nylon/EVOH, EVA/EVOH and aluminum foil.
> Ask about Tri-Lam Series

Tri-Pen Series

Manufactured by Tri-Seal, a Tekni-Plex Company. Liner with either F-217 or F-8268 backing material bonded to PEN ì face material. Provides excellent carbon dioxide barrier, oxygen barrier, ì moisture barrier, good thermal properties, and stability. Uses include health care and pharmaceutical items, personal care ì products, food, beverages, and industrial.
> Ask about Tri-Pen Series

Tri-So2rb Liner

Manufactured by Tri-Seal, a Tekni-Plex Company. Liner with capability to remove oxygen from sensitive areas, ì including oxygen initially present in the headspace, oxygen ì entrapped in the food or beverage, and oxygen that is permeating ì into the package over time.
> Ask about Tri-So2rb Liner

Tubes

Stock and custom plastic and aluminum dispensing tubes and collapsible aluminum tubes in various sizes, styles and shapes. Decorating and stock or custom closure options are available.
> Ask about Tubes

Tubes, Flex

PVC, PETG and cellulose propionate flex tubing. Various sizes are available. Shapes include square, round, triangle and rectangle. Options include shell, beaded, hang-up and threaded.
> Ask about Tubes, Flex

Tubes, Mailing

Recycled paperboard and converted paperboard tubes, composite, and pinched end tubes.
> Ask about Tubes, Mailing

Tubing

Rollstock, poly, anti-static poly, extruded plastic, paper, composite, silicone, corrosion resistant, seamed and seamless PVC, rubber, mini-bore, flame retardant P/E, PETG.
> Ask about Tubing

Tubs

HDPE, LDPE, P/P, P/E, P/S, PET and PVC tubs. Various sizes, colors and shapes are available. Lids are also available, as well as printing, silk screening, labeling and decorating.
> Ask about Tubs

Tubular Glass

Containers made from preformed hollow glass tubes. The tubes are cut into desired length, and by heat and pressure they are shaped into the desired configuration. Unlike blown glass, tubular items do not require molds.
> Ask about Tubular Glass

Turret

An injected molded two piece dispensing closure. It requires that the turret "spout" be lifted with a finger to open and dispense.
> Ask about Turret

Type I Glass

A borosilicate glass which releases the least amount of alkali. It is commonly used for pharmaceutical or fine chemical products that are sensitive to PH changes.
> Ask about Type I Glass

Type II Glass

A soda lime glass (Type III) that has been de-alkalized by treating the interior surfaces to eat away the alkali on or near the glass surfaces. The undesirable characteristic of Type II Glass is that the treating etches the surface, causing a frosted appearance.
> Ask about Type II Glass

Type III Glass

A soda lime glass and the most common in use. Type III is compatible with most items: food, beverages, common chemicals, etc.
> Ask about Type III Glass

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